Ikakhulu ibandakanya amandla okuqhekeka kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kwamalaphu. Amandla okuqhawula abonakalisa ukuqina kwengubo phantsi kwemikhosi eyahlukeneyo. Ngokwamandla ahlukeneyo, kukho ukomelela kokwaphuka, ukomelela, kunye namandla agqabhukileyo. Ukumelana nokunxiba kwelaphu kubhekiselele kumandla ayo okumelana nokuguga. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokunxiba, ezifana nokusila okusicaba, ukucola okusongekileyo, kunye nokusila okugobileyo. Ukumelana nokunxiba kweempahla kudla ngokubonisa ukukhawuleza kwazo. Ukusebenza okuthuthuzelayo kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, ukunyanzeliswa komphunga wamanzi, ukuphefumla, isitayile, ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka, i-drape, kunye nepilling yamalaphu. Ipropathi yokutshintshwa kobushushu bempahla ibhekiselele ekukwazini kweendwangu ukuhambisa ukushisa kwindawo yeyunithi kunye nexesha leyunithi. Okuchaseneyo yi-thermal insulation (impedance ye-thermal). Impahla yasehlotyeni ifuna ukutshintshwa kobushushu obulungileyo, ngelixa iimpahla zasebusika zifuna ukufakwa kakuhle kwe-thermal. Ukungena kwamanzi kwamalaphu kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwamanzi anegesi ukudlula elaphu. Ukuphefumla ngelaphu kubhekisa ekukwazini kwelaphu ukudlula emoyeni. Isitayile selaphu sibhekisa kwinkangeleko kunye neempawu ezibambekayo zelaphu. Inkangeleko ibandakanya umbala, ukuthamba kwelaphu, ukuguda, kunye neepateni ezomileyo. Ukuchukumisa kubhekiselele kwi-tactile sensation, enokuthi igudiswe okanye ibe rhabaxa, igudileyo okanye igudileyo, iqine okanye ithambile, iguquguquke okanye iqine, njl.njl. Amalaphu ahlukeneyo aneendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuqina kwelaphu kunye nokuguquguquka kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwelaphu ukumelana noxinzelelo lokugoba, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-flexural stiffness, ebonisa ukuthamba okanye ukuqina kwelaphu. I-Fabric drape ibhekiselele kwisakhono selaphu ukugoba ngokwendalo kwaye lenze indawo egobileyo phantsi kobunzima balo. Xa ilaphu lithambile, lenza umphezulu ogudileyo kunye nofanayo ogobileyo kunye ne-drape elungileyo. Ukupilisilwa kwelaphu kunye nokupilisi kwenzeka ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlamba. Ngenxa yokukhuhlana kwelaphu, i-fiber iphela kumphezulu ibonakaliswe, ibonisa ukubonakala okungaqondakaliyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-fuzzing. Ukuba ezi nwele aziweli ngexesha kwaye zithandelane ukuze zenze amasuntswana amancinane amilise amaso, kubizwa ngokuba yipilling. Ukupilisi kunye nokupilisi kungonakalisa inkangeleko yelaphu kwaye kunciphise ukunxiba kwayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amalaphu asulungekileyo okanye adityanisiweyo enziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa aqhelene nokupilwa kunye neepilisi, kwaye amanyathelo ahambelanayo kufuneka athathwe ukuyithintela. Ilaphu kufuneka lithwale isenzo esiphinda-phindayo sokunyanzeliswa ekusetyenzisweni, isakhono esilungileyo sokubuyisela i-elastiki kunye ne-anti{24}}yokuguga okanye umsebenzi wokuchasa ukubola nazo zibaluleke kakhulu.
IsiXhosa saseMzantsi Afrika
